If the strong interruption comes at the end of the sentence, then of There is no other word for it - upon the indigenous population, When the Europeans settled in Tasmania, they inflicted genocide. The destruction of Guernica - and there is no doubt that the destruction Set off weak interruptions.) Here are some examples:Īn honest politician - if such a creature exists - would never agree to (Remember that the same thing is true of bracketing commas, which Principle, at least, dashes come in pairs, though sometimes one of them is not Violently disrupts the flow of the sentence.) Again, note that word `pair': in Interruption from the rest of the sentence. The dash has only one use: a pair of dashes separates a strong I prefer the first style, since it is much easier on the eye, and I recommend that Both conventions are in use, and hence you may see either of Uses no white spaces at all, but writes the dash solid next to whatever precedesĪnd follows it. Modern one is to put white spaces at both ends of a dash, while the older style There are two slightly different conventions for using a dash. Produce a proper dash and save you from worrying about this. In any case, you will be very unlucky if your word processor can't Hyphen in other contexts, you should consider using the more vivid double You are writing for publication, you will probably have to use the single More prominent than a single one and avoids any possibility of ambiguity. That I strongly prefer the American style, since the double hyphen is far more American usage, inĬontrast, uses two consecutive hyphens - like this (A). Use only a single hyphen to represent a dash - like this. If your keyboard can't produce aĭash, you will have to resort to a hyphen as a stand-in. Usually produce one in one way or another. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can For example:Ī dash (always an "em dash") can be used to credit a quotation.The dash ( -), also called the em dash, is the long horizontal bar, much (6) A Dash in a Compound Adjective with Equal PartsĪ dash (generally, an "en dash") can replace a hyphen in a compound adjective with two equal elements. When using a dash to separate times and dates, omit words like "from.to." and "between.and." (5) A Dash to Replace "From.To." or "Between.And."Ī dash (generally, an "en dash") can be used between times and dates. She is only interested in one thing - money.She is only interested in one thing: money.He cannot afford it - the flight alone is too much.Ī dash (generally, an "em dash") can be used to replace a colon to introduce an appositive.He cannot afford it the flight alone is too much.For example:Ī dash (generally, an "em dash") can replace a semicolon used to merge two independent clauses. On Saturday, I took the club secretary - Pat Derbyshire - to Skegness.Ī dash (generally, an "em dash") can replace three dots when used as a pause for effect.On Saturday, I took the club secretary (Pat Derbyshire) to Skegness.Here are the seven ways that dashes are used:ĭashes (generally, "em dashes") can be used as parentheses. What Are Dashes Used For?ĭashes do not have a unique use (i.e., they are used in places where other punctuation marks could be used). Read more on our main page about using dashes. (As most keyboards do not have a dash readily at hand, some writers use two hyphens (-) to represent a dash, but most just use a hyphen.) A dash should not be confused with a hyphen (-), which is used as a joiner in compound adjectives (e.g., "first-class restaurant") and compound nouns (e.g., "water-bottle").ĭashes are slightly longer than hyphens when handwritten. A dash (-) is a punctuation mark with several uses.
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